Knowledge, attitudes and risk management strategies among maize farmers in the Equatoria region of South Sudan

Gama Rivas Daru, Zhou Yuqin, George N Chidimbah Munthali, Amponsah Randy Kwaku & Lona Ropani Santino

Abstract
This study investigates risk perceptions and management strategies among maize growers in the equatorial region of South Sudan. A cross-sectional study design included a survey questionnaire that was used to analyse data from 510 respondents. Factor analysis was carried out to identify the risks and management strategies, while regression analysis was applied to determine factors influencing the perception of farms and farm characteristics. The results show that political unrest scored the highest perception among the sources of risks, pests and diseases, while the economic situation and limited technology transfer were the riskiest. The need for small dam schemes was the top priority among the perceived risk management issues, and off-farm income sources significantly influenced the management strategies. The regression results revealed that education substantially influences farmers’ perceptions of risk sources. This study recommends educating maize growers in the form of training, particularly in relation to risk management. Credit facilities, technology transfers, machinery, seeds, opening up research centres and extension services, and an increased flow of information between government institutions and the public can minimise risks. This evidence provides an opportunity not only for farmers, but also for the relevant policymakers, to realise the importance of risk management in enhancing maize production capacity.